✓ 2026 TRAIN rates

Income Tax Calculator (Philippines 2026)

Work out your annual income tax under the TRAIN law. Employees are taxed on the graduated brackets; freelancers and the self-employed can compare them with the optional 8% flat tax.

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Your Income Tax

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How income tax works under the TRAIN law

The Philippines uses a graduated income tax: the more you earn, the higher the rate on the top slice of your income. The first ₱250,000 of annual taxable income is completely tax-free. Above that, your tax is a fixed amount for your bracket plus a percentage of the excess.

For employees, taxable income is your annual compensation minus your mandatory contributions (SSS, PhilHealth, Pag-IBIG), which are tax-exempt. Your 13th month pay and other benefits are also exempt up to ₱90,000.

The 8% option for freelancers and the self-employed

If you are self-employed or a professional and your gross sales/receipts for the year do not exceed ₱3,000,000, you can choose a flat 8% tax on your gross income above ₱250,000 — instead of the graduated rates and the 3% percentage tax. For many freelancers this is both simpler and cheaper. The calculator above compares both and highlights the lower one.

Annual income tax table 2026 (TRAIN)

These are the graduated brackets applied to your annual taxable income.

Annual taxable incomeTaxPlus
₱0 – ₱250,000₱0Exempt (0%)
₱250,000 – ₱400,000₱015% of excess over ₱250,000
₱400,000 – ₱800,000₱22,50020% of excess over ₱400,000
₱800,000 – ₱2,000,000₱102,50025% of excess over ₱800,000
₱2,000,000 – ₱8,000,000₱402,50030% of excess over ₱2,000,000
Over ₱8,000,000₱2,202,50035% of excess over ₱8,000,000

Source: Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) — TRAIN Law (RA 10963) graduated income tax schedule, Phase 2 effective 1 January 2023 onward, unchanged for 2026.. Last updated: 2026-06-14.

1 Worked example: employee on ₱30,000/month

An employee earning ₱30,000/month (₱360,000/year) who paid ₱29,400 in SSS, PhilHealth and Pag-IBIG over the year.

Annual gross compensation₱360,000
Less: mandatory contributions (tax-exempt)− ₱29,400
Taxable income₱330,600
Bracket appliedRateTax
First ₱250,0000%₱0
Excess of ₱80,600 (₱250,001–₱330,600)15%₱12,090

Annual tax

₱12,090

Effective rate

3.36%

Per month

₱1,007.50

As an employee you don't file or pay this yourself — your employer already deducts ₱1,007.50 each month as withholding tax and remits it to the BIR.

2 Worked example: freelancer earning ₱600,000 — 8% vs graduated

A self-employed professional with ₱600,000 in gross receipts and minimal deductible expenses. This is the decision the 8% option exists for.

Graduated rates

Taxable income₱600,000
Base tax (over ₱400k)₱22,500
+ 20% of ₱200,000₱40,000
Total tax₱62,500

8% flat tax ✓ cheaper

Gross receipts₱600,000
Less: exempt amount− ₱250,000
8% of ₱350,000₱28,000
Total tax₱28,000
Key takeaway: the 8% option saves this freelancer ₱34,500 a year and replaces both the income tax and the 3% percentage tax — with far less paperwork. It only makes sense, though, if you have low business expenses; if your costs are high, the graduated rates (which let you deduct them) can win.

Income tax at common income levels (2026)

Annual income tax on your taxable income (gross minus tax-exempt contributions) under the graduated TRAIN rates.

Annual taxable incomeIncome taxEffective rate
₱250,000 or less₱00%
₱300,000₱7,5002.5%
₱400,000₱22,5005.6%
₱500,000₱42,5008.5%
₱800,000₱102,50012.8%
₱1,000,000₱152,50015.3%
₱2,000,000₱402,50020.1%

Do I even need to file an income tax return?

If you're a regular employee with one employer all year, usually no. Your employer does substituted filing — they withhold the right tax each payday and file BIR Form 2316 on your behalf. You don't lift a finger, as long as you only had one employer.

You DO need to file if you: had two or more employers during the year, are self-employed or a freelancer, run a business, or earn mixed income (job + sideline). Freelancers file quarterly (Form 1701Q) and annually (Form 1701 or 1701A).

Earning ₱250,000 a year or less? You owe zero income tax either way — the first ₱250,000 of taxable income is fully exempt. But the self-employed must still register and file, even with ₱0 due.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is income tax computed in the Philippines?
For employees, annual income tax is computed on your taxable income — gross annual compensation minus your SSS, PhilHealth and Pag-IBIG contributions — using the TRAIN graduated brackets. The first ₱250,000 is tax-exempt; above that, tax is a fixed amount plus a percentage of the excess.
What is the 8% income tax option?
Self-employed individuals and professionals whose gross sales or receipts do not exceed ₱3,000,000 may opt for a flat 8% tax on gross income above ₱250,000, in lieu of the graduated rates and the percentage tax. For many freelancers this is simpler and cheaper than the graduated rates.
How much is the income tax on a ₱30,000 monthly salary in 2026?
A ₱30,000 monthly salary is ₱360,000 a year. After ₱29,400 of mandatory contributions, taxable income is ₱330,600. That falls in the 15% bracket, giving an annual income tax of ₱12,090 — exactly ₱1,007.50 a month, which your employer already withholds.
Is income tax the same as withholding tax?
No. Income tax is your final liability for the whole year. Withholding tax is the advance your employer deducts each payday. At year-end they are reconciled — if too much was withheld you get a refund, if too little you pay the difference.

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